TSMC founder Morris Chang forecasts L-shaped recession

Monday 23rd February 2009, 04:15:00 PM, written by Arun

Last week, EETimes.com reported that TSMC executives reached a consensus that this recession would be U-shaped, with a rapid rebound in the coming quarters. But Morris Chang, the founder and Chairman of TSMC, seems to have a very different opinion of what's going on. In a recent interview with the Wall Street Journal, he claimed that the recovery would be slow and that revenue would only return to 2008 levels in three years.

The difference, of course, is that Morris Chang is more likely to express his conscience than 'managers of the various business units' at 'an internal sales conference'. He's inherently less biased as he has much less to lose or gain personally, and is more likely to be realistic. However, you could also argue that he's less likely to look at inventory levels and the like on a daily basis than business unit managers, and the claims of 'rush orders' and apparent reductions in inventories seem realistic.

One case in point is NVIDIA's claim that GPU channel inventories have gone down from 2.5-3 months to 1-1.5 months and that it is therefore nearly impossible for them to drop any further. Certain companies in other parts of the semiconductor industry, or other parts of the economy in general, are likely to have less visibility on that front - and therefore, this could lead to a sudden increase of orders as their customers stop reducing inventory (i.e. their order rate matches their actual sales again).

This does not mean, however, that the market itself has improved or that consumer spending has recovered; it is exclusively related to inventory levels in the industry. Therefore, it is possible to imagine a scenario where there is a fairly rapid rebound as in an U or V-shaped recession, but it only lasts for a short period of time after which the economy starts to stagnate again because consumer spending isn't actually recovering much if at all. While not a pretty scenario for the industry or the world, it would still be less frightening than the Great Depression 2.0...

While nobody really knows how bad things are going to get, it would be hard to blame Morris Chang for not being able to imagine an event that would allow for a rapid consumer spending recovery. Given the massive amount of debt on personal balance sheets in the USA and beyond and individuals' apparent desire to deleverage, just getting the credit markets flowing again is unlikely to be a solution in itself - although it should at least prevent the worst.
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Latest Thread Comments (16 total)
Posted by Silent_Buddha on Thursday, 26-Feb-09 01:50:31 UTC
Quoting Arun
Whether the administration has a firm grasp of the fact that debt should ideally be reduced in the long-term, I'm not sure. But even if they did, I can't really blame them for not talking about it right now... And in a way this could be argued this should rather be talked about in RPSC, but to be frank I'm scared of that thread! ;)
Heh, it probably should. :) But then again this is talking about a guys predictions of how/whether the economy will rebound and how it differs from his company's official stand.

So all this is speculation on why he's thinking L-shaped versus U shaped. And I happen to think he's more right than wrong.

I'd have to disagree with increasing debt being a better long term solution in trying to avoid another great depression scenario. Even if in the short term it increases consumer spending. It's still a phantom increase and only prolongs and increases the pain as their debt gets larger and their future spending is squeezed even further.

Although superficially many things are similar to the great depression it's not quite the same. The presence of an increasing number of "day traders" for example is similar to how many people prior to the depression tried to play the market (buy low sell high in relatively short periods of time) rather than actually investing in a company over the long term. Then when things started to go bad, trying to dump everything in an attempt to recover even a little bit sent the whole thing tumbling down in a viscious cycle.

However, while stock trading has more oversight now to prevent things getting that bad, we have something else compounding that problem at the moment. Which is the whole credit/debt heavy purchasing power that many American's use.

It's the whole buying beyond your means and the ease with which people that can't afford to have credit (see the housing bust due to high risk credit loans) can get credit and thus go into debt that's gotten us where we are. At some point the bubble had to burst, and it just happened to be last fall.

While decreasing debt will certainly hurt the economy overall in the short term, it should lead to a faster recovery than adding more debt. As people will slowly regain purchasing power based on what they earn rather than on how far into debt they can get themselves.

Unfortunate side effect is that companies that didn't plan for possible hard economic times and thus went "all out" in expansion while keeping minimal cash reservers will likely go out of business or if they are lucky be bought out by those companies with a stronger business foundation.

TSMC saying they predict a U shaped recovery are just as likely trying to foster the illusion that things will get better to get people to loosen up on their wallets and spend again.

Maybe I'm being overly pessimistic about the state of affairs (I like to think I'm being pragmatic), but I honestly don't see things improving for at least 1-2 years and quite likely only a slow recovery (if any) over 4-6 years.

And that's only assuming people stop relying on credit to buy things their current job can't afford. Like houses that are far to high priced for their current income and luxury items.

I still find it absurd to see stories where a school bus driver is asking for help from the government to pay for her 800k house. Really? In what bizarro world does a school bus driver's salary qualify for credit for an 800k house? [leaving comment out so this doesn't go into politics] And how did they expect to pay for that over the long term? And why are they expecting government help?

Anyway, I don't see many possibilites for a quick U shaped recovery for the economy. You can make credit easier to get which just leads to more problems in the future. Although it may keep some of the less financially sound companies in business longer. You can print more money which would just devalue the dollar which makes things worse in the future.

The most important thing though is the government can get out of dictating how or to whom money should be leant, other than dictating interest rates for the federal reserve. We'd still have a credit/debt crisis if they had been keeping their hands off the past decade or so, but it'd be far less than what it is now. But banks would have been far less inclined to give out loans to high risk segments of the population if the government hadn't given them incentives to do just that.

Regards,
SB

Posted by Bob on Thursday, 26-Feb-09 03:58:47 UTC
Quoting Arun
And in a way this could be argued this should rather be talked about in RPSC, but to be frank I'm scared of that thread!
C'mon, I don't bite [small]too hard[/small] :)

Professor Reisman addressed your point (http://mises.org/story/3353) earlier today, and explains why repairing balance sheets (among other things) is necessary. RPSC for the rest...

Posted by 3dcgi on Thursday, 26-Feb-09 03:59:22 UTC
Quoting Silent_Buddha
I expect all luxury goods to take a dive for the next few years. Computers (other than netbooks and nettops), large screen HDTVs, high def multichannel stereo components, cars, houses that people are living in now that their job can't afford (thus the credit crash), etc...
I have a feeling a lot of netbook purchases have been luxury goods. I.e. second computers.

Posted by rjc on Friday, 27-Feb-09 02:51:21 UTC
Quoting Bob
Professor Reisman addressed your point (http://mises.org/story/3353) earlier today, and explains why repairing balance sheets (among other things) is necessary. RPSC for the rest...
There are quite a few problems with that essay. One thing that struck me straight away that was really wrong Milton Friedman(the figurehead of the Chicago school of economics) quote about everyone being Keynesians now. The actual quote was from Richard Nixon in the seventies and coincided pretty much with the end of the Keynesian movement which was largely replaced by the Chicago school in public policy making.

The Chicago school had lasted well until recently but may be on its way out now as it is largely blamed for the current mess we are now in. Keynesian is obviously trying for a resurrection but as with any resurrection that has a fair chance of getting ugly (http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/5sZioo-j0JA/) :wink:

Also the credit expansion producing money out of thin air showed complete ignorance of the carry trade (http://goldnews.bullionvault.com/yen_carry_trade_101620084) was quite egregious. The savers were there, they just largely resided in asia.

Did not make it to the end :sad:

Posted by Bob on Friday, 27-Feb-09 05:21:35 UTC
Quoting rjc
One thing that struck me straight away that was really wrong Milton Friedman [...] quote about everyone being Keynesians now. The actual quote was from Richard Nixon
It's not so outlandish (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=opera&rls=en&hs=oda&q=Milton+Friedman+we%27re+all+keynesians+now+time+magazine&btnG=Search). The quote is actually in-context in the article: The Chicago school has similar deficits on capital theory than Keynesism.

FWIW, Nixon only claimed the same phrase 6 years later.

Quote
The savers were there, they just largely resided in asia.
Monetary expansion in Asia does not constitute savings, neither here nor there.

Posted by Anon Lamer on Friday, 27-Feb-09 07:04:45 UTC
Quoting Bob

Monetary expansion in Asia does not constitute savings, neither here nor there.
Correct. In modern banking, savers are not necessary for lending.

Posted by rjc on Monday, 02-Mar-09 00:07:27 UTC
Quoting Bob
It's not so outlandish (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=opera&rls=en&hs=oda&q=Milton+Friedman+we%27re+all+keynesians+now+time+magazine&btnG=Search). The quote is actually in-context in the article: The Chicago school has similar deficits on capital theory than Keynesism.

FWIW, Nixon only claimed the same phrase 6 years later.
It is outlandish, i cant find the original interview but one of the links above gave the fuller quote as:
"in one sense, we are all Keynesians now; in another, no one is a Keynesian any longer."
further elaborated by:
"We all use the Keynesian language and apparatus; none of us any longer accepts the initial Keynesian conclusions"

This was at the height of the popularity of Keynesism as a economic philosphy, it's understandable Mr Friedman would try to subvert the then dominant way of thinking to his ideas.

Will give you that Nixon was subsequent and misquoted.

Mr Friedmans ideas(ie Chicago School/Monetarism) have been dominant as long as i have been alive. It overlaps a reasonable amount with the Rand Institute/Libertarian stuff Prof Resimann expounds, i am having really trouble why you are trying to tear Mr Friedman down wouldn't it be better to stick together when your philosophies are under assault?

Quote
Monetary expansion in Asia does not constitute savings, neither here nor there.
The monetary expansion that has happened recently is just government money trying to replace the money that private investors previously provided(ie the yen is returning home). Unfortunately there does not appear to be nearly enough government funds to keep things going at the same level.

Or are you talking about something else?

Posted by Bob on Monday, 02-Mar-09 01:48:30 UTC
We have enough threads on the Credit Apocalypse in the RPSC forums, so I'll try not to add one here. But anyway, I'll just clarify one thing:
Quoting rjc
The monetary expansion that has happened recently is just government money trying to replace the money that private investors previously provided [...] Or are you talking about something else?
I'm talking about Japan's Zero Interest Rate Policy (and others like it) instored in the 90s and inevitable results thereof, and about China's dollar peg (achieved by perpetual devaluation).

Posted by _xxx_ on Monday, 02-Mar-09 14:45:24 UTC
government money == a fantasy product out of thin air. Not existing in reality, that's basically where the inflation and "national debt" comes from.

Posted by Arwin on Monday, 02-Mar-09 15:14:16 UTC
I'm not an economist, but isn't all money basically a fantasy product out of thin air? Government money is really the only money there is! But obviously by printing more of it while representative value (BNP, national assets, etc.) remains the same or goes down, decreases its relative value, both nationally and internationally (though not necessarily equally).


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